NIGERIA

40 Acre Trust

Jobs, power and skills for Nigeria. Our ten-year plan starts with a cashew processing factory and its own natural gas power plant.

30,000 t
Raw cashew nuts to process a year
6 MW
Planned natural gas power plant
About 3,417
Direct jobs planned, most for women
About 70%
Of equipment by value to be U.S.-made

Phase One goals from the 40 Acre Trust Nigeria ten-year plan. These are targets, not current operations.

Nigeria Ships Its Cashews Out Raw

Nigeria grows a large cashew crop, but almost all of it leaves the country unprocessed. The jobs and most of the value go with it.

300,000+ tonnes

Raw cashew nuts Nigeria exported in 2025, earning a little over $400 million. Most went to Vietnam, with India second.

70%+ closed

As of February 2026, more than 70% of Nigeria's cashew processing plants had closed. The causes were energy costs and expensive finance, not a shortage of nuts.

A U.S. market

The United States grows no commercial cashews and imports all it eats, mostly from Vietnam. A Nigerian source linked to a U.S. buyer adds a new supply line.

Jobs First. Then Homes. Then Hospitals.

The plan is built in phases so each step is done right. Each phase is planned as its own project with its own financing, and no phase's assets will secure another phase's debt.

Concept rendering of the Phase One factory campus
Concept rendering: the planned Phase One factory campus, with land set aside for later phases.
Phase One · Years 1 to 4

Jobs

A cashew processing and finished-goods factory, formed as a joint venture with a Nigerian-owned processor, with its own 6 MW gas power plant and an on-site skills centre.

Phase Two · Years 4 to 7

Housing

A workforce housing community near the factory. Power grows to about 9 MW and a technical institute opens.

Phase Three · Years 6 to 10

Hospitals

A hospital and clinics for workers, families and the community. Power grows to about 12 MW, with allied-health training.

Phases Two and Three are sized for planning only. Each will get its own detailed plan and financing application once Phase One is running.

Every Part of the Cashew Becomes a Product

The goal is a factory that turns the whole cashew into finished goods in Nigeria, then sells branded Nigerian products in the United States through a 40 Acre Trust company. It is the same U.S.-Africa supply model 40 Acre Trust is pursuing in The Gambia.

Nigeria Cashew Butter jar, packaging concept

Nigeria Cashew Butter

Planned from Year 2

Made from broken kernels, for health-food, bakery and plant-based brands.

Nigeria Cashew Flour bag, packaging concept

Nigeria Cashew Flour

Planned from Year 2

Milled from broken kernels, for health-food, bakery and plant-based brands.

Nigeria Cashew Apple Juice bottle, packaging concept

Nigeria Cashew Apple Juice

Later product line, Year 4 and beyond

Today cashew apples rot in the field while Nigerian juice makers run on imported concentrate. Cashew apple juice can replace some of it.

Packaging shown is a design concept adapted from the 40 Acre Trust Gambia product line. These products are planned and are not yet in production.

Concept rendering of a kernel grading and sorting line
Concept rendering: kernel grading and sorting line.

The full product line

  • Graded whole kernels and splits for international buyers
  • Roasted, salted and seasoned cashews in retail packs, under a Nigeria-origin brand
  • Cashew butter and cashew flour from broken kernels
  • Cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) for brake linings, resins, paints, coatings and bio-fuels
  • Shell-cake fuel for the factory's own steam boiler, with surplus sold
  • Testa (the inner skin) for tannin extraction and animal feed
  • Later: cashew apple juice and cashew milk

The Factory's Own Natural Gas Power Plant

Unreliable, expensive power closed most of Nigeria's cashew plants. This factory is planned with its own natural gas power plant, built with the factory and owned by the project.

  • 6 MW installed: four 1.5 MW U.S.-made gas generator sets. Three carry the load while the fourth is in maintenance or standby.
  • Heat from the engines is captured to run the dryers and roasters.
  • Modular design: more engines are added on the same site, growing to about 12 MW by Year 10 for housing and the hospital.
  • Phase One plan: factory land on the existing gas network, buying gas from a licensed supplier. The Escravos-Lagos pipeline already serves industry in Ogun State, in the cashew belt.
  • Years 5 to 10: seek a federal license to produce our own gas, when housing and hospital demand justify it.
Concept rendering of an engine hall with gas generator sets
Concept rendering: engine hall with gas generator sets and switchgear.
Concept rendering of the power plant beside the raw-nut warehouse
Concept rendering: power plant beside the raw-nut warehouse.

Buying American

The goal is to buy everything that can be bought in the United States. By value, about 70% of Phase One equipment and construction is planned to be U.S.-sourced: the gas power plant, switchgear, controls, gas equipment, the lab, and the kernel grading, sorting, roasting and packaging lines.

The one exception: no U.S. company makes cashew shelling, peeling or shell-oil machinery. That equipment is built in India, Vietnam and China.

U.S. Experts Train Nigerian Crews

The goal is a power plant and factory run entirely by Nigerians. U.S. experts build it, run it at first, and train Nigerian crews to take over. Each expert trains two to three Nigerian understudies.

Concept rendering of a U.S. engineer training a Nigerian crew at a control panel
Concept rendering: training a Nigerian crew at the plant control panel.
  • A planned U.S. team of 10: plant manager, control-room operators, gas engine technicians, electrical and instrumentation technicians, a safety manager and a training director.
  • The U.S. team steps down over time, to one adviser by Year 6, as Nigerian crews take over.
  • Recruiting outreach to Black American engineers and technicians through the National Society of Black Engineers, the American Association of Blacks in Energy and HBCU engineering schools. Hiring stays open to every qualified applicant.
  • Planned certification with the National Power Training Institute of Nigeria (NAPTIN) and the engine maker's dealer training program.

The training school, in three stages

Stage 1 · Years 1 to 4

Skills Centre

On-site at the factory, with classrooms, engine and electrical labs and a control-room simulator. Planned to train about 35 power plant operators and technicians, plus maintenance and food-safety staff.

Stage 2 · Years 5 to 7

Technical Institute

Power generation, electrical, gas, construction trades and food processing, for the crews who build and run Phase Two.

Stage 3 · Years 8 to 10

Allied Health

Nurses, technicians and hospital support staff for the Phase Three hospital.

Concept rendering of the Stage 1 skills centre
Concept rendering: the Stage 1 skills centre, with classroom, engine lab and control-room simulator.

How Nigeria Benefits

Jobs

About 3,417 direct jobs planned in Phase One. More than 70% of workers in Nigerian cashew processing are women.

Farmers

The plan is to buy raw nuts direct from farmer cooperatives, from an estimated 20,000 or more smallholder farm households.

Dollars at Home

Every tonne processed in Nigeria earns export dollars, instead of shipping the value overseas as raw nuts.

Reliable Power

A power plant that grows with each phase, from the factory to housing to the hospital.

Skills

A training school that grows from an on-site skills centre into a technical institute and allied-health training.

Homes and Health

Later phases plan workforce housing and a hospital with clinics for workers, families and the community.

Goals for the Next Twelve Months

01

Leadership and partners

Confirm Nigeria leadership, meet the National Cashew Association of Nigeria, and visit processing plants to choose a Nigerian-owned joint-venture partner.

02

Government support

Present a concept note to the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission and the state governor on land on the gas network, gas supply and work permits.

03

Financing track

Hold a pre-application meeting with the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC), and approach U.S. EXIM and USTDA.

04

Design and recruiting

Engage a U.S. engineering firm to design the power plant, set up the NAPTIN training partnership, and open recruiting for the U.S. expert team.

05

Supply

Sign the first cooperative supply agreements before the February harvest.

06

Feasibility and close

Complete the feasibility study and full financing application, with the goal of starting construction in Year 1.

The Team

Patrick Gillum

Patrick Gillum

Founder & CEO

Founder, CEO and Trustee of 40 Acre Trust ELITE in Valdosta, Georgia, the U.S. sponsor of 40 Acre Trust Nigeria.

Blessing Anthony

Blessing Anthony

Director of Information and Organizer

Responsible for putting together the people: the in-country team, the Nigerian partners, the trainee cohorts, and the U.S. experts who will train them.

Our Sister Sites

Build With Nigeria

For partnership inquiries or to learn more about the work in Nigeria, email us.